Name Given by using British Surveyor
The name K2 changed into given in 1852 by way of British surveyor T.G. Montgomerie with "K" designating the Karakoram Range and "2" because it changed into the second one height indexed. During his survey, Montgomerie, status on Mt. Haramukh one hundred twenty five miles to the south, cited two prominent peaks to the north, calling them K1 and K2. While he stored local names, he located that K2 did not have a acknowledged call.
Also Named Mount Godwin-Austen
Later K2 changed into named Mount Godwin-Austen for Haversham Godwin-Austen (1834-1923), an early British surveyor and explorer. Godwin-Austen climbed 1,000 meters up a spur of Masherbrum above Urdukas and stuck the approximate height and function of K2 from there, consistent with Catherine Moorehead, the author of The K2 Man (And His Molluscs), a biography of Godwin-Austen. This exchange call became by no means diagnosed.
Balit Name for K2
A call for K2 is Chogori, derived from Balti phrases chhogo ri, meaning "massive mountain." The Chinese call the mountain Qogir meaning "Great Mountain," while Balti locals name it Kechu.
Nickname Is "The Savage Mountain"
K2 is nicknamed the "Savage Mountain" for its extreme climate. It is typically climbed in June, July, or August. K2 has in no way been climbed in iciness.
Most Difficult 8,000-Meter Peak
K2 is one of the maximum tough of the fourteen eight,000-meter peaks, supplying technical mountain climbing, extreme climate conditions, and high avalanche danger. As of 2014, over 335 climbers have reached K2's summit, at the same time as as a minimum 82 have died.
K2 Has High Fatality Rate
The fatality price on K2 is 27 percentage. If you try K2, you have got a 1 in four threat of loss of life. Before the 2008 tragedy, of the 198 climbers who summitted the height, 53 died on K2. That is 3 times the 9 percent fatality price on Mount Everest. K2 is, subsequent to Annapurna, the second maximum dangerous eight,000-meter height.
1902: First Attempt to Climb K2
British climbers Aleister Crowley (1875-1947), an occultist and hedonist, and Oscar Eckenstein (1859-1921) led an day trip of six climbers that made the first try to climb K2, from March to June 1902. The celebration spent sixty eight days at the mountain, with best 8 clear days, trying the northeast ridge. Spending two months at high altitude, the birthday party made 5 summit tries. The closing one started out on June eight but eight days of awful climate defeated them, and they retreated after a excessive point of 21,407 feet (6,525 meters). Scraps of expedition clothing were later discovered underneath K2 and are displayed at Neptune Mountaineering in Boulder, Colorado.
1909: First Attempt on Abruzzi Spur
Italian climber Prince Luigi Amedeo (1873-1933), the Duke of Abruzzi, led an day trip to K2 in 1909. His party attempted the southeast ridge, the Abruzzi Spur, accomplishing an elevation of 20,505 ft (6,250 meters) earlier than identifying that the climb was too difficult. The ridge is now the same old manner that maximum climbers ascend K2. Before departing, the Duke said that the mountain would never be climbed.
1939: First American Attempt on K2
Fritz Wiessner, a exquisite German climber transplanted to america, led a 1939 American day trip that set a new global altitude report via reaching 27,500 ft at the Abruzzi Spur. The celebration turned into 656 toes from the summit before turning around. Four team participants had been killed.
1953: Famous Ice Axe Arrest Saves Five
One of the most famous occasions in American climbing history took place at some point of a 1953 expedition led via Charles Houston. A 10-day hurricane trapped the group at 25,592 feet. Abandoning a summit strive, the climbers attempted to shop 27-12 months-old Art Gilkey, who had developed altitude illness, by using descending to a lower altitude. At one factor throughout their desperate descent, Pete Schoening stored five falling climbers by means of arresting their fall with the rope and his ice ax plunged behind a boulder. The ice ax is displayed at the Bradford Washburn American Mountaineering Museum in Golden, Colorado.
1977: Second Ascent with the aid of Japanese
The peak's 2d ascent came on August 9, 1977, 23 years after K2's first ascent, with the aid of a Japanese group led by using Ichiro Yoshizawa. The crew additionally covered Ashraf Aman, the primary Pakistani climber to summit K2.
1978: First American Ascent
The first American ascent turned into in 1978. A robust group led by way of James Whittaker ascended a brand new direction up the height's Northeast Ridge.
1986: 13 Climbers Die on K2
1986 become a sad 12 months on K2 with thirteen climbers demise. Five climbers died in a extreme hurricane among August 6 and August 10. Eight different climbers died inside the preceding six weeks. Deaths have been by way of avalanche, falling, and rockfall. The climbers killed through the hurricane were part of a group cobbled together from several failed expeditions. Three of the climbers reached the top on August 4. During the descent, they met up with 4 different climbers and stayed at 26,000 ft where they had been trapped in a typhoon. Five climbers died while most effective two survived.
2008: eleven Climbers Die on K2
In August 2008, 11 climbers died on the upper slopes of K2 after an avalanche as a result of a fallen ice serac both killed them outright or isolated them above The Bottleneck, a steep ice couloir.
Kaltenbrunner Climbs K2 Without Extra Oxygen
As of 2014, 15 ladies had summitted K2, but four died on the descent. On August 23, 2011, Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner reached the summit of K2, turning into the primary lady to climb all 14 of the 8,000-meter mountains without the usage of supplemental oxygen. Kaltenbrunner also have become the second girl to climb the eight,000ers. A crew of Nepali girls summited in 2014, including Pasang Lhamu Sherpa Akita, Maya Sherpa, and Dawa Yangzum Sherpa.
Books About K2
K2, having its proportion of epic ascents, is also a mountain of literature. Some of the first-rate writing approximately the rigors of mountaineering have come from gripping adventures at the Savage Mountain. Here are a few endorsed books if you want to read extra about K2.
"K2: Triumph and Tragedy" by Jim Curran. The summer of 1986, 9 expeditions attempt K2. 27 climbers reach the summit, but thirteen die at the savage mountain. Jim Curran writes a gripping account of that bittersweet summer of success and loss of life.
"K2: the 1939 Tragedy" by Andrew J. Kaufman and William L. Putnam. An account of the debatable 1939 American expedition that positioned two climbers within 800 feet of the summit and the subsequent deaths of four climbers.
"The Last Step: The American Ascent of K2" by Rick Ridgeway. A riveting account by using expedition member Rick Ridgeway about the a success 1978 American ascent of K2. The ebook details the private dramas, which includes a love triangle, in addition to the epic conclusion of a brand new path.
"K2: The Price of Conquest" by way of Lino Lacedelli and Giovanni Cenacchi. The actual story of the primary ascent of K2 through its Italian victor, who tells approximately the lies and deception that allowed him to attain the summit with out Walter Bonatti. A controversial revealing story approximately satisfaction, ambition, and guilt.
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