What is Jelum River.

Jhelum River
RIVER, ASIA
WRITTEN BY: The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
See Article History
Alternative Titles: Bidaspes River, Hydaspes River
Jhelum River, river of northwestern India and northern and japanese Pakistan. It constitutes the westernmost of the five rivers of the Punjab location that merge with the Indus River in japanese Pakistan.
The Jhelum rises from a deep spring at Vernag, in western Jammu and Kashmir nation, within the Indian-administered part of the Kashmir place. The river meanders northwestward from the northern slope of the Pir Panjal Range thru the Vale of Kashmir to Wular Lake at Srinagar, which controls its glide. Emerging from the lake, the Jhelum flows westward and crosses the Pir Panjal in a gorge some 7,000 ft (2,a hundred metres) deep with nearly perpendicular aspects. At Muzaffarabad, the executive centre of Azad Kashmir within the Pakistani-administered sector of Kashmir, the Jhelum receives the Kishanganga River and then bends southward, forming a part of the border among Azad Kashmir to the east and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan, to the west. The river then flows southward into Punjab province. Near Mangla the Jhelum breaks thru the Outer Himalayas into huge alluvial plains. At the city of Jhelum the river turns southwestward along the Salt Range to Khushab, wherein it again bends south to sign up for the Chenab River near Trimmu. The total period of the Jhelum is ready 450 miles (725 km).

The hydrology of the Jhelum River is essentially managed with the aid of snowmelt from the Karakoram and Himalaya levels in the spring and the southwest monsoon at the Indian subcontinent that brings heavy rains from June to September. The maximum flood discharges at the Jhelum exceed one million cubic feet (28,300 cubic metres) in keeping with 2nd. Little rain falls for the duration of the wintry weather, so the river degree is appreciably lower then than within the summer months.
The lower direction of the Jhelum has been developed for irrigation and the manufacturing of hydroelectric power. The Mangla Dam and Reservoir irrigates about 3 million acres (1.2 million hectares) and has an mounted hydroelectric capacity of some 1,000 megawatts. The Upper Jhelum Canal leaves the river at Mangla and runs eastward to the Chenab River at Khanki, and the Lower Jhelum Canal begins at Rasul. Both canals are used for irrigation. The Jhelum River is thought to be the Hydaspes cited by Arrian (the historian for Alexander the Great) and the Bidaspes noted with the aid of the Egyptian geographer Ptolemy.