Over time, countries throughout Europe made mutual defense agreements that would pull them into warfare. These treaties meant that if one united states of america changed into attacked, allied international locations have been bound to guard them. Before World War 1, the following alliances existed:
Russia and Serbia
Germany and Austria-Hungary
France and Russia
Britain and France and Belgium
Japan and Britain
Austria-Hungary declared conflict on Serbia, Russia were given concerned to protect Serbia. Germany seeing Russia mobilizing, declared warfare on Russia. France turned into then drawn in in opposition to Germany and Austria-Hungary. Germany attacked France through Belgium pulling Britain into battle. Then Japan entered the conflict. Later, Italy and america would input on the facet of the allies.
2.Imperialism
Imperialism is when a rustic increases their electricity and wealth by way of bringing extra territories beneath their manipulate. Before World War I, Africa and components of Asia were factors of competition a number of the European international locations. Because of the uncooked substances these areas may want to provide, tensions around those areas ran high. The increasing competition and desire for greater empires caused an increase in confrontation that helped push the world into World War I.
3.Militarism
As the world entered the 20th century, an palms race had begun. By 1914, Germany had the finest increase in navy buildup. Great Britain and Germany both greatly extended their navies in this term. Further, in Germany and Russia specifically, the navy establishment started to have a more have an impact on on public policy. This growth in militarism helped push the countries worried into conflict.
4.Nationalism
Much of the starting place of the war become primarily based on the choice of the Slavic peoples in Bosnia and Herzegovina to not be a part of Austria Hungary however rather be part of Serbia. In this way, nationalism led directly to the War. But more normally, nationalism in diverse countries at some point of Europe contributed not best to the start but the extension of the struggle in Europe. Each u . S . A . Attempted to prove their dominance and electricity.
5.Immediate Cause: Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
The instantaneous reason of World War I that made the aforementioned gadgets come into play (alliances, imperialism, militarism, nationalism) was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary. In June 1914, a Serbian-nationalist terrorist organization known as the Black Hand sent companies to assassinate the Archduke. Their first attempt failed whilst a driver averted a grenade thrown at their vehicle. However, later that day a Serbian nationalist named Gavrilo Princip assassinated him and his wife whilst they were in Sarajevo, Bosnia which changed into part of Austria-Hungary. This changed into in protest to Austria-Hungary having manipulate of this place. Serbia wanted to take over Bosnia and Herzegovina. This assassination caused Austria-Hungary declaring conflict on Serbia. When Russia started out to mobilize because of its alliance with Serbia, Germany declared warfare on Russia. Thus started the expansion of the struggle to encompass all the ones worried within the mutual protection alliances.
The War to End All Wars
World War I noticed a change in war, from the hand-to-hand style of older wars to the inclusion of guns that used generation and removed the man or woman from near fight. The battle had extremely high casualties over 15 million useless and 20 million injured. The face of war would by no means be the identical once more.
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