The origins of cricket lie someplace inside the Dark Ages - in all likelihood after the Roman Empire, almost truely earlier than the Normans invaded England, and nearly sincerely somewhere in Northern Europe. All studies concedes that the game derived from a completely vintage, significant and straight forward pastime through which one participant served up an item, be it a small piece of timber or a ball, and another hit it with a certainly normal membership.
How and while this membership-ball game evolved into one wherein the hitter defended a target against the thrower is really not known. Nor is there any proof as to when points had been presented dependent upon how a long way the hitter become able to despatch the missile; nor when helpers joined the two-participant contest, accordingly starting the evolution into a group sport; nor when the defining idea of setting wickets at either cease of the pitch changed into followed.
Etymological scholarship has variously located the game within the Celtic, Scandinavian, Anglo-Saxon, Dutch and Norman-French traditions; sociological historians have variously attributed its mediaeval improvement to excessive-born u . S . A . Landowners, emigré Flemish cloth-workers, shepherds on the close-cropped downland of south-east England and the close-knit groups of iron- and glass-employees deep in the Kentish Weald. Most of these theories have a strong educational foundation, however none is subsidized with enough proof to establish a watertight case. The research is going on.
What is agreed is that through Tudor times cricket had evolved a long way enough from club-ball to be recognisable as the game performed these days; that it was well installed in many elements of Kent, Sussex and Surrey; that within a few years it had turn out to be a function of enjoyment time at a extensive quantity of schools; and - a certain signal of the wide recognition of any recreation - that it had become famous enough among young guys to earn the disapproval of local magistrates.
Dates in cricket records
1550 (approx) Evidence of cricket being played in Guildford, Surrey.
1598 Cricket noted in Florio's Italian-English dictionary.
1610 Reference to "cricketing" between Weald and Upland near Chevening, Kent. 1611 Randle Cotgrave's French-English dictionary translates the French word "crosse" as a cricket team of workers.
Two youths fined for playing cricket at Sidlesham, Sussex.
1624 Jasper Vinall turns into first guy acknowledged to be killed gambling cricket: hit by way of a bat at the same time as seeking to trap the ball - at Horsted Green, Sussex.
1676 First reference to cricket being played overseas, through British citizens in Aleppo, Syria.
1694 Two shillings and sixpence paid for a "wagger" (guess) approximately a cricket match at Lewes.
1697 First reference to "a fantastic in shape" with eleven players a side for fifty guineas, in Sussex.
1700 Cricket fit introduced on Clapham Common.
1709 First recorded inter-county match: Kent v Surrey.
1710 First reference to cricket at Cambridge University.
1727 Articles of Agreement written governing the behavior of matches among the groups of the Duke of Richmond and Mr Brodrick of Peperharow, Surrey.
1729 Date of earliest surviving bat, belonging to John Chitty, now within the pavilion at The Oval.
1730 First recorded match at the Artillery Ground, off City Road, significant London, still the cricketing home of the Honourable Artillery Company.
1744 Kent beat All England by way of one wicket on the Artillery Ground.
First regarded version of the Laws of Cricket, issued by way of the London Club, formalising the pitch as 22 yards lengthy.
1767 (approx) Foundation of the Hambledon Club in Hampshire, the leading membership in England for the subsequent 30 years.
1769 First recorded century, through John Minshull for Duke of Dorset's XI v Wrotham.
1771 Width of bat constrained to four 1/4 inches, where it has remained ever due to the fact.
1774 LBW regulation devised.
1776 Earliest recognised scorecards, at the Vine Club, Sevenoaks, Kent.
1780 The first six-seamed cricket ball, synthetic by means of Dukes of Penshurst, Kent.
1787 First match at Thomas Lord's first ground, Dorset Square, Marylebone - White Conduit Club v Middlesex.
Formation of Marylebone Cricket Club by way of members of the White Conduit Club.
1788 First revision of the Laws of Cricket by MCC.
1794 First recorded inter-schools suit: Charterhouse v Westminster.
1795 First recorded case of a dismissal "leg before wicket".
1806 First Gentlemen v Players match at Lord's.
1807 First point out of "straight-armed" (i.E. Spherical-arm) bowling: via John Willes of Kent.
1809 Thomas Lord's 2d floor opened at North Bank, St John's Wood.
1811 First recorded girls's county suit: Surrey v Hampshire at Ball's Pond, London.
1814 Lord's third ground opened on its gift site, also in St John's Wood.
1827 First Oxford v Cambridge fit, at Lord's. A draw.
1828 MCC authorise the bowler to raise his hand stage with the elbow.
1833 John Nyren publishes his traditional Young Cricketer's Tutor and The Cricketers of My Time.
1836 First North v South healthy, for decades seemed because the main fixture of the season.
1836 (approx) Batting pads invented.
1841 General Lord Hill, commander-in-leader of the British Army, orders that a cricket ground be made an adjunct of each military barracks.
1844 First official global in shape: Canada v United States.
1845 First suit played at The Oval.
1846 The All-England XI, organised by William Clarke, begins gambling matches, often towards odds, during the usa.
1849 First Yorkshire v Lancashire in shape.
1850 Wicket-keeping gloves first used.
1850 John Wisden bowls all ten batsmen in an innings for North v South.
1853 First point out of a champion county: Nottinghamshire.
1858 First recorded instance of a hat being provided to a bowler taking 3 wickets with consecutive balls.
1859 First visiting team to leave England, captained by way of George Parr, attracts enthusiastic crowds within the US and Canada.
1864 Overhand bowling accepted by MCC.
John Wisden's The Cricketer's Almanack first published.
1868 Team of Australian aborigines excursion England.
1873 WG Grace becomes the primary player to record 1,000 runs and a hundred wickets in a season.
First policies restricting county qualifications, regularly seemed because the professional begin of the County Championship.
1877 First Test healthy: Australia beat England through 45 runs in Melbourne.
1880 First Test in England: a five-wicket win against Australia at The Oval.
1882 Following England's first defeat via Australia in England, an "obituary observe" to English cricket within the Sporting Times ends in the tradition of The Ashes.
1889 South Africa's first Test match.
Declarations first approved, however most effective on the 0.33 day, or in a one-day in shape.
1890 County Championship officially constituted.
Present Lord's pavilion opened.
1895 WG Grace ratings 1,000 runs in May, and reaches his a centesimal hundred.
1899 AEJ Collins ratings 628 no longer out in a junior house match at Clifton College, the highest man or woman rating in any in shape.
Selectors pick out England team for domestic Tests, as opposed to host club issuing invites.
1900 Six-ball over will become the norm, rather than five.
1909 Imperial Cricket Conference (ICC - now the International Cricket Council) set up, with England, Australia and South Africa the unique participants.
1910 Six runs given for any hit over the boundary, in preference to only for a hit out of the ground.
1912 First and only triangular Test series played in England, concerning England, Australia and South Africa.
1915 WG Grace dies, elderly 67.
1926 Victoria rating 1,107 v New South Wales at Melbourne, the document general for a satisfactory innings.
1928 West Indies' first Test match.
AP "Tich" Freeman of Kent and England will become the only participant to take greater than 300 best wickets in a season: 304.
1930 New Zealand's first Test healthy.
Donald Bradman's first excursion of England: he rankings 974 runs inside the 5 Ashes Tests, still a record for any Test series.
1931 Stumps made better (28 inches now not 27) and wider (nine inches not 8 - this turned into non-compulsory until 1947).
1932 India's first Test in shape.
Hedley Verity of Yorkshire takes ten wickets for ten runs v Nottinghamshire, the fine innings evaluation in fine cricket.
1932-33 The Bodyline excursion of Australia in which England bowl at batsmen's bodies with a packed leg-aspect area to neutralise Bradman's scoring.
1934 Jack Hobbs retires, with 197 centuries and sixty one,237 runs, each facts. First women's Test: Australia v England at Brisbane.
1935 MCC condemn and outlaw Bodyline.
1947 Denis Compton of Middlesex and England rankings a document three,816 runs in an English season.
1948 First five-day Tests in England.
Bradman concludes Test career with a second-ball duck at The Oval and a batting average of ninety nine.Ninety four - four runs brief of 100.
1952 Pakistan's first Test healthy.
1953 England regain the Ashes after a 19-year hole, the longest ever.
1956 Jim Laker of England takes 19 wickets for ninety v Australia at Manchester, the nice healthy evaluation in high-quality cricket.
1957 Declarations authorised at any time.
1960 First tied Test, Australia v West Indies at Brisbane.
1963 Distinction among newbie and professional cricketers abolished in English cricket.
The first essential one-day tournament starts in England: the Gillette Cup.
1969 Limited-over Sunday league inaugurated for satisfactory counties.
1970 Proposed South African excursion of England cancelled: South Africa excluded from global cricket because of their authorities's apartheid policies.
1971 First one-day international: Australia v England at Melbourne.
1975 First World Cup: West Indies beat Australia in very last at Lord's.
1976 First women's fit at Lord's, England v Australia.
1977 Centenary Test at Melbourne, with same end result to the primary suit: Australia beat England by using forty five runs.
Australian media tycoon Kerry Packer, symptoms fifty one of the arena's main players in defiance of the cricketing government.
1978 Graham Yallop of Australia wears a shielding helmet to bat in a Test suit, the first participant to accomplish that.
1979 Packer and reliable cricket agree peace deal.
1980 Eight-ball over abolished in Australia, making the six-ball over well-known.
1981 England beat Australia in Leeds Test, after following on with bookmakers imparting odds of 500 to one in opposition to them prevailing.
1982 Sri Lanka's first Test fit.
1991 South Africa return, with a one-day worldwide in India.
1992 Zimbabwe's first Test suit.
Durham turn out to be the first county since Glamorgan in 1921 to obtain firstclass fame.
1993 The ICC ceases to be administered by means of MCC, turning into an independent company with its personal leader executive.
1994 Brian Lara of Warwickshire becomes the only player to skip 500 in a firstclass innings: 501 no longer out v Durham.
2000 South Africa's captain Hansie Cronje banned from cricket for lifestyles after admitting receiving bribes from bookmakers in suit-solving scandal.
Bangladesh's first Test in shape.
County Championship break up into two divisions, with promoting and relegation.
The Laws of Cricket revised and rewritten.
2001 Sir Donald Bradman dies, elderly 92.
2003 Twenty20 Cup, a 20-over-in keeping with-facet night tournament, inaugurated in England.
2004 Lara turns into the primary man to attain 400 in a Test innings, in opposition to England.
2005 The ICC introduces Powerplays and Supersubs in ODIs, and hosts the inaugural Superseries.
2006 Pakistan forfeit a Test at The Oval after being accused of ball tampering.
Resources referring to the records of cricket
General
A records of 18th Century cricket literature via AR Littlewood
The measurements of cricket - the starting place of the dimensions of cricket by way of AR Littlewood.
National
History of Cricket in Bangladesh
History of Cricket in Zimbabwe
ICC Associates and associates
History of Cricket In Bermuda
History of the History of Cricket In Canada
History of Cricket In Israel
History of Cricket In Ireland
History of Cricket in Kenya
Singapore Cricket - a brief history
Cricket in America - An Historical Summary
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