Here are our Top Ten Arctic Ocean Facts for Kids with plenty of useful information for faculty tasks or to get inspired for your subsequent travels. Read here what you without a doubt need to recognize approximately the Arctic Ocean.
Arctic Ocean Facts
1. Location: Where is the Arctic Ocean? The Arctic Ocean is placed inside the northern hemisphere north of 60 tiers North latitude and borders the Eurasian and North American continents and surrounds Greenland and several islands. Below you can see a map showing the Arctic Ocean surrounding it:
2. Name: The Arctic Ocean derives its name from the word 'arktos' which means that 'endure' in Greek.
Three. Size: How large is the Arctic Ocean? The Arctic Ocean is the smallest ocean in the world and covers much less than three% of the earth’s surface. Much of the sea is protected via ice, however the thickness of the ice varies relying on the season.
Four. Depth: How deep is the Arctic Ocean? The common depth is about 1,038m/three,406ft - which makes it plenty much less deep than the Southern Ocean is. The inner most factor is the Litke deep with 5,450m/17,880ft.
The ocean has deep trenches and additionally a few ridges, the most important ridge is Lomonosov Ridge which divides the ocean into the Amerasian basin and the Eurasian basin.
Five. Arctic Ocean Facts: Icebergs and ice packs might be encountered in the Arctic for the duration of any season, however the oceans floor can be included via ice at some stage in June to October. Due to weather exchange and international warming the ice packs melt in spring and summer season and re-freeze in the colder autumn and iciness. Ice-breaker ships escort ships on their passage via the frozen Arctic waters.
6. Temperature: The sea temperatures of the Arctic Ocean is quite consistent and is around -2 deg C ranges Celsius/28Fahrenheit all yr round. The climatic situations depend upon the seasons; the sky is mainly cloudy over the Arctic ocean. Winter is lengthy and lasts from September to May. The sea ice-packs are stricken by wind and ocean currents. On the artic location's islands one will enjoy permafrost. Permafrost method that soil is frozen for greater than two years! The Arctic ice is decreasing due to the growing temperatures of the ocean waters due to global warming. More ice-packs are melting for the duration of summer and much less water is freezing in wintry weather each yr.
The low temperatures inside the location, however, do not deter tourists exploring the place on unique journey travels and expeditions. Many visitors revel in the Arctic location each yr. Most trips are commenced from Svalbard island in Norway or Nuuk in Greenland.
7. People in the Arctic Region: Only few people ventured past the Arctic circle before the nineteenth century. The first acknowledged explorer who correctly crossed the Arctic Ocean changed into the Norwegian scientist Fridtjof Nansen in 1896 on his North Pole excursion. Nansen became offered the Nobel Peace Prize in 1922 for his paintings with refugees at some stage in and after the First World War,
Several cultural agencies of indigenous people stay today inside the Arctic vicinity, amongst them the Inuit, Yupik, Aleut and Saami human beings as well as Nenets in Russia. They try to nevertheless uphold their centuries antique traditions including reindeer herding, fishing and looking.
Eight. Arctic Ocean Facts: Animals within the Arctic Ocean. The Arctic Ocean is home to whales, walruses, polar bears and seals.
In the Arctic, seals are looked for their fur and food. Most of the fur is exported to China and Russia wherein it's miles used for clothing. Seal meat is exported mainly to Asian nations. Animal protection organizations protest against the annual seal hunt which takes location between November and May in Canada. It is unlawful to hunt seal puppies.
9. Ports: There are several ports in the Arctic Ocean. The biggest ports are Murmansk in Russia, Kirkenes in Norway and Nuuk in Greenland, Churchill in Canada and Barrow in Alaska/USA. The major Arctic studies stations are located alongside the coastline.
Interesting Fact: In Churchill in northern Canada, there are greater polar bears in the course of summer season than humans! There polar bears can be found by means of tourists of their herbal habitat. As the ice is melting they come to the settlements to search for meals. Read extra right here.
Another popular enchantment for visitors to the polar region are the Northern Lights, also called the Aurora Borealis. The dancing mild glow within the sky may be found among November and April. Among the fine locations to look the Northern Lights are: Svalbard island in Norway, Churchill in Canada and Kangerlussuaq in Greenland. Read greater here.
10. Arctic Ocean Facts: Which international locations border the Arctic Ocean? Canada and the United States, Russia, Norway, Iceland and Greenland border the Arctic Ocean.
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