Biography of Hazrat Usman Ghani (R.A).

Hazrat Usman (R.A) turned into born in 573 A.D in a fantastically reputed circle of relatives of “Umayyah” belonging to the tribe of Qureysh in Makkah. Banu Umayyah enjoyed a awesome reputation among Qureyshi people as that they had the obligation of retaining the Flag of the complete extended family. His father turned into “Affan bin Abul-As” and his mother was called “Arwa”. His entire name become “Usman ibn Affan”. His familial records additionally matched with that of the Holy Prophet ﷺ.

Hazrat Usman (R.A) changed into one of the few population of Makkah who may want to both examine and write except Hazrat Umar (R.A). He started dealing within the business of material in his children, which earned him a lot of wealth. He turned into significantly respected for his type nature many of the Makkans, as he used to help the negative and remove their troubles. That and later offerings to Islam inside the form of spending his capital earned him the name of “Al-Ghani” (the Generous One). He was also well known for his truthfulness and honesty.

Acceptance of Islam

Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) and he had been close buddies from the begin. When the former advised him about the Prophet Hood of Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ, he readily believed in it. This become due to his incredible insight of subjects and clean conscious. At that time, the relationships among Banu Hashim and Banu Umayyah had worsened, and when Hazrat Usman (R.A) universal Islam, his family and Qureyshi natives who loved him, commenced to hate him. But he did now not care approximately himself, and stood firm on his selection.

Marrying Ruqayya (R.A) – the Daughter of Prophet PBUH

After the preaching of Allah`s Message, the daughter of Rasulullah ﷺ, Ruqayya (R.A), who become married to Abu Lahb`s (a strict enemy of Islam) son Utbah at that point, became forcefully divorced. Then, Hazrat Usman (R.A) married her, which were given him wonderful honor of being the Son in Law of the Messenger ﷺ of God.

Emigration from Makkah to Abyssinia

Soon after Hazrat Usman (R.A) made his company notion in the Prophet Hood of Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ as public, he changed into now not only detested with the aid of the disbelievers, however additionally was subjected to torture and physical sufferings. Therefore, he requested the permission of the Holy Prophet ﷺ of leaving Makkah, which turned into accredited. Then, he and his spouse in conjunction with some different Muslims migrated to Abyssinia and have become the first actual Muhajireen (leaving place of birth for sake of Allah) inside the history of Islam. That stay did no longer final lengthy, as he got here again to Makkah after quick length of just two months when he became wrongly knowledgeable about Qureysh`s popularity of the Religion of Peace.

 Getting the identify of “Dhun-Nurain”

During the struggle of “Badr”, Ruqayya (R.A) got severely ill, which result in Hazrat Usman`s (R.A) exclusion from this Ghazwa (conflict wherein the Prophet ﷺ participated Himself). He remained in Madina to take care of her spouse, who could not live longer and died. This gave him a excellent grief as became now not the Son in Law of Rasulullah ﷺ. Upon this, the Apostle ﷺ of God married His other Daughter, Umm Kulthum (R.A) to Hazrat Usman (R.A). Thus He were given the name of “Dhun-Nurain” (the possessor of the 2 lights) by having the first-rate recognize of marrying  of the daughters of the Holy Prophet ﷺ.

 Great Services to Islam

Hazrat Usman (R.A) dedicated his entire lifestyles within the manner of Allah and His Messenger ﷺ that is why he universal Islam inside the times while his circle of relatives became in charge of Qureysh, but he chose the Right Path opposed to their needs.

He served the Religion of Peace in many methods consisting of:

Participated in almost every battle in opposition to disbelievers along with Rasulullah ﷺ except in Badr
Bought a properly named “bi’r-i-Rumah” from a Madinan Jew for 20,000 Dirhams and made it unfastened to use for Muhajireen e Makkah, who had no water to drink at that point
Also bought a part of land with the intention to boom the capability of Masjid e Nabawi
He become a Leading Person in “Sulah e Hudaibiya” (the Peace Treaty of Hudaibiya) inside the 6th yr of Migration. When fake news got here out that he was martyred by Makkans, the Holy Prophet ﷺ took an oath to take Usman Ghani`s (R.A) revenge. Such changed into his first-rate rank close to the Messenger ﷺ of Allah that He (PBUH) considered His left hand as that of Usman`s (R.A) and blended it with His right hand and took a promise called called“Bai’at al-Ridwan” (the Pledge of Ridwan) in the front of last companions.
Helped in strengthening of the Muslim Army on the expedition of Tabuk by means of giving gold coins, horses and camels, which earned him the remarkable admire of the Holy Prophet ﷺ, Who said:
“From nowadays on not anything will harm ‘Uthman no matter what he does.” (Tirmidhi)

It way Rasulullah ﷺ had declared Hazrat Usman (R.A) as one the upright Muslims because of his selflessness and terrific service to Islam.

Being Third Caliphate in the History of Islam

At the time of loss of life of Hazrat Umar (R.A), the second Caliph of Muslims, he appointed a committee of 6 of the most blessed partners of the Holy Prophet ﷺ and gave them challenge of choosing 3rd Caliph after him. Eventually, Hazrat Umar (R.A) turned into chosen as the subsequent Ameer (the leader) of the fans of Islam.

Some of the milestones that he carried out for the duration of his reign are:

Continuation of the subculture of Hazrat Umar (R.A) and expanding the Islamic country to a long way off non Arab countries
Formation of Naval Muslim forces main to more powerful outreach to remote regions of the arena
Winning an emphatic naval struggle towards Byzantine Empire together with 500 ships
Ultimate glorification of Islamic State through victories over Byzantine and Roman geographical regions and capturing the North African territories
Throughout his time in energy, he saved his tradition of kindness and generosity to fellow Muslims and by no means raised a struggle towards very own humans notwithstanding cussed and unjust opposition of some institution of so called Muslims.

Compilation of the complete Holy Quran

At the time of Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A), Furqan e Hameed became assembled collectively in written form and became kept with His daughter Hasfa (R.A), the partner of the Holy Prophet ﷺ. But because of enlargement of the Islamic nation to different corners of the phrases, it turned into felt through Hazrat Usman (R.A) noticed differences inside the recitation of the Holy Quran. So, he directed Hazrat Zaid bin Saabit (R.A) to make a couple of copies of the equal Quran he had written in the time of Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) to assist store the Quranic textual content from any viable variations and bring humans to common way of recital procedure. For this, he is referred to as “Jami’ul-Qur’an” (The compiler of the Qur’an).

The Martyrdom of Hazrat Usman (R.A)

Despite of apparent conspiracies in opposition to his Caliphate, Hazrat Usman (R.A) stored on believing in the notion that he need to in no way use force in opposition to Muslims. He always remained type hearted to his opponents and concept of convincing them with motive than the use of power. Due to their hate for Usman (R.A), sooner or later they entered his residence while he (R.A) become analyzing the Holy Quran. They brutally martyred him in his residence. In this manner, Hazrat Usman (R.A) became assassinated on Friday, 17th of Dhul Hijjah, 35 A.H whilst he became 84 years old.

Ibn Umar (R.A) mentioned that Allah’s Messenger ﷺ noted a fitnah (trial) with the aid of pronouncing:

“This innocent one might be killed in that, reffering to Uthman bin Affan.” (Tirimdhi)

Prophet`s PBUH Promise of Jannah to Usman R.A

Hazrat Usman (R.A) became among the very few most rightful partners of the Apostle ﷺ of God, who have been congratulated of being provided paradise via Allah SWT even of their lives. Narrated by using Abu Musa (R.A):

While I became with the Prophet in one of the gardens of Medina, a person came and asked me to open the gate. The Prophet said to me, “Open the gate for him and provide him the happy tidings that he'll enter Paradise.” I opened (the gate) for him, and behold! It turned into Abu Bakr. I informed him of the satisfied tidings the Prophet had said, and he praised Allah. Then any other guy came and requested me to open the gate. The Prophet said to me “Open (the gate) and deliver him the happy tidings of coming into Paradise.” I opened (the gate) for him, and behold! It became ‘Umar. I informed him of what the Prophet had said, and he praised Allah. Then any other man came and asked me to open the gate. The Prophet stated to me. “Open (the gate) for him and tell him of the satisfied tidings, of entering Paradise with a calamity with a view to befall him.” Behold! It changed into ‘Uthman, I informed him of what Allah’s Apostle had said. He praised Allah and said, “I are looking for Allah’s Aid.” (Bukhari)

It method Rasulullah ﷺ had already given the super news of Jannah to His best escorts such as Hazrat Usman Ghani (R.A) due to their exceedingly revered personalities and services to the Religion of Islam.

So, to finish, Hazrat Usman (R.A) was exceedingly type, beneficiant and affectionate Muslim, who continually helped the needy human beings. He was very close to the Holy Prophet ﷺ all through his lifestyles and turned into among only a few of His rightful partners.